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PDF version. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Background : Intimate partner violence against women is a significant problem in Pakistan associated with an alarming set of mental health issues. Aims : To identify the prevalence of intimate partner violence in Pakistan and the causes, health effects and coping strategies used by women. Methods : A comprehensive search based on the identified keywords was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed.
Relevant literature was also searched and included. Abstracts were then shortlisted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, and 25 studies were selected. Quantitative studies on intimate partner violence were included in the review. The review comprises only reports published in English from to Results : The review accounts for the overall prevalence of violence and its various subtypes against women in Pakistan: psychological Conclusion : The evidence generated will help notify policy-makers and health officials about the determinants and effects of intimate partner violence, making it easier to address these issues and identify victims as early as possible.
It also sheds light on the limitations of this study: tools used by the published studies not specifically designed for Pakistan and there is no standardized definition of violence against women.
This calls for more studies to be conducted to help find a solution. Intimate partner violence against women: a comprehensive depiction of Pakistani literature. East Mediterr Health J. Open Access. Some rights reserved. Intimate partner violence IPV has been a topic of discussion since the s and continues to be an issue that needs to be addressed.
Most often, violence is conducted by the husband but in-laws or close family members can also be common perpetrators 2. While issues of IPV occur all over the world, the incidence may be more widespread in developing countries. One of the earliest studies reported the prevalence of overall domestic violence by husbands in However, a large proportion of IPV cases are not documented as women are made to think that the forms of violence they face are acceptable due to cultural norms.