Among its many treasures, one site stands out as a testament to the city's rich past and its dedication to preserving its heritage. Tucked away in the heart of the old town, an enchanting oasis of tranquility and historical significance awaits discovery.
Square Castan, a small archaeological garden, can be found near the impressive Porte Noire. This charming square was not always the serene spot it is today. Its history was unearthed in the 19th century when archaeological excavations revealed remnants of ancient Roman baths and an 8th-century church. The site's transformation into a public square was overseen by architect Alphonse Delacroix in His vision was to create a space where the city's ancient history could be appreciated and preserved.
The result is a harmonious blend of archaeological ruins and carefully landscaped gardens. As visitors enter Square Castan, they are greeted by an array of architectural fragments and sculptures from various periods. These pieces were carefully collected from different parts of the city and arranged to create an open-air museum.
The centerpiece of the square is undoubtedly the remains of the Roman baths. These ruins, dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century AD, provide a tangible link to the city's ancient past. While the archaeological remains are the main attraction, Square Castan's charm is enhanced by its lush greenery. Mature trees provide welcome shade on warm summer days, while carefully manicured lawns and flower beds add color and life to the stone remnants. This juxtaposition of nature and history creates a peaceful atmosphere that invites contemplation and relaxation.
Benches are strategically placed throughout the square, offering visitors a chance to sit and absorb the historical ambiance. It's not uncommon to see locals and tourists alike enjoying a quiet moment with a book or engaging in hushed conversations against this unique backdrop. Beyond its role as a historical site and green space, Square Castan serves as a venue for various cultural events.
