Prostitution in Turkey is legal and regulated. The secularization of Turkish society allowed prostitution to achieve legal status during the early 20th century. State-run brothels , known as "general houses" genelevler , [ 1 ] receive permits from the government. The regulatory agencies also issue identity cards to sex workers that give them rights to some free medical care and other social services.
By the early s, the approximated number of registered prostitutes in Istanbul was 2, Throughout the years, an increasing number of women began to resort to prostitution as a means of financial income.
Many women who resorted to prostitution did so due to being single mothers, homelessness, poverty, and to afford childcare services. During the era of slavery in the Ottoman Empire , prostitution was connected to slavery. The Islamic Law formally prohibited prostitution. However, since the principle of concubinage in Islam in Islamic Law allowed a man to have intercourse with his female slave, prostitution was practiced by a pimp selling his female slave on the slave market to a client, who was allowed to have intercourse with her as her new owner, and who after intercourse returned his ownership of her to her pimp on the pretext of discontent, which was a legal and accepted method for prostitution in the Islamic world.
Prostitution of non-enslaved free people were prohibited in the Ottoman Empire, but there are legal cases of free Ottoman prostitute women brought before the legal courts who appear to have engaged in sex work on an individual basis. In the early s, there were about registered prostitutes in Istanbul. In Muslim Turkey, prostitution is seen as a way for a few women to protect others' from male lust. The passport law [ 10 ] forbids entry to Turkey for the purposes of prostitution.
Brothels Genelev are legal and licensed under health laws dealing with Sexually transmitted infections. It is mandatory for registered prostitutes to undergo regular health checks for sexually transmitted diseases, and the use of condoms is mandatory. However, men cannot register under this regulation. Most prostitutes, however, are unregistered, as local governments have made it policy not to issue new registrations. Other regulations affecting prostitutes in Turkey include the Misdemeanor Law, Article Though laws were enacted to regulate prostitution and the spread of venereal diseases, these laws harm sex workers more than benefit them.
