Moreover, the provisional institutions of self-government in Pristina refuse to implement the Brussels Agreement, reached in , on the principles governing the normalization of relations. Against all this backdrop, it is evident that the international presence in Kosovo and Metohija set out by Security Council resolution is still necessary, he said. On the Brussels Agreement, she noted that Kosovo has implemented over 90 per cent of all its provisions.
Normalization of their relations is vital for achieving stability in the Western Balkans and for realizing a European rapprochement between the two countries. Authorities in Kosovo also must adhere to their commitments to the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, she said, emphasizing that countering impunity for past crimes is essential to prevent violations.
Some Council members, however, differed on the role of UNMIK, with the representative of the United States pointing out that the Mission did not play a critical role in resolving tensions over the license plate issue.
UNMIK has fulfilled its purpose and should move towards closure, he stressed, urging the Council to redirect resources where they are needed most. He also objected to the admission of Kosovo to international organizations. On 20 September, Pristina launched a police operation in northern Kosovo to enforce a new licence plate validity regime. Given the history of sensitive discussions on freedom of movement, conducted over years through the European Union-facilitated dialogue, it would have been natural to expect early and clear communication with those affected.
However, he said no such communication was attempted by the authorities. Special units of the Kosovo police deployed to the northern crossing points in armoured vehicles, and in one instance, used tear gas and percussion grenades to disperse the protesters. This avoidable yet potentially dangerous escalation lasted for 10 days, he reported, adding that through the good offices of the European Union High Representative, supported by the United States, an agreement was achieved to de-escalate tensions, providing for the withdrawal of Kosovo Special Police Units from the north, and an increased KFOR presence to establish a safe and secure environment.
