BAGHDAD - The widespread possession of arms in Iraq does not raise eyebrows; however the legalisation of weapons sales that resulted in a thriving business is a new development in a country that is largely lawless. In the Baghdad neighbourhood of Mansour, gun shops have been opening since a law was passed last August allowing citizens to own and carry handguns, semi-automatic rifles and other assault weapons after obtaining official authorisation.
Many of his clients are wealthy businessmen or tradesmen who seek weapons for self-defence and to protect their businesses. Women also use weapons, which they keep in their handbags for their personal security. The matter is not restricted to men only.
Law 51 allowing legal arms possession in Iraq came into effect last summer. The authorities said it was aimed at curbing illegal weapons sales and increasing control of gun ownership through regulation.
After the toppling of Saddam Hussein in , the illegal weapons trade flourished across the country. Looted guns from ransacked police stations and military bases were sold in streets and public areas.
Previously, gun sales were restricted to firearms for hunting and sport. Al Maridi market in the heart of Madinat al Sadr, a Shia-inhabited district of Baghdad, is considered a hub for all types of illegal weapons, both light and heavy. It is not the only place where illegal arms are available. Other popular and low-income districts controlled by tribal leaders have their own weapons markets.
