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What follows will thus be somewhat less coherent than the essays I normally like to post. It is also a far from comprehensive summary of what is an enormous topic. Nonetheless I hope you find the subject as interesting as I did. In his son Charlemagne r. Stories of Charlemagne circulated in later medieval Italy, with many Italian nobles claiming descent from him and his knights. These included popular ballads and painted frescoes recounting the adventures of Orlando Roland and company.
Quite how positive your view of Charlemagne was tended to relate to how much you liked the French an admittedly tenuous basis for popularity. A fine example here comes from the banker, politician and historian, Giovanni Villani d.
He was writing in the early s and trying to convince his fellow citizens to support a French alliance. For Machiavelli the Carolingians represented the first manifestation of the popes intervening in Italian politics by inviting French outsiders to invade, wreaking havoc on the peninsula. The relationship between the Carolingians and the Pope was to be a running theme in Italian debates about Charlemagne.
By contrast, the Modenese historian Carlo Sigonio d. In his De regno Italiae he argued that the Italian kingdom was first made by the Lombards, refined by the Franks before being perfected by the Ottonians. He saw the grants of land made by Charlemagne and Louis the Pious r. He may also have been the author of a fake Consolatio attributed to Cicero. The ensuing legal debate had limited political impact, and Comacchio remained in papal hands until His careful scholarly approach made it a model for other editions and it is still the best text for an alarming number of sources.
Muratori had looked to Vienna for a counterbalance to the Papacy. In the age of Risorgimento Austria was seen as a fundamental obstacle to Italian unification. In many of the nationalist histories produced in the nineteenth century, the Carolingians appear as yet one more set of invaders come to bring more calamities upon Italy and preventing her from becoming a unified nation. An intriguing version of this was created by Alessandro Manzoni d.