Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Address correspondence to: Dr. Edwin C. Moses Blvd. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder HSDD and sexual aversion disorder SAD are an under-diagnosed group of disorders that affect men and women.
Despite their prevalence, these two disorders are often not addressed by healthcare providers and patients due their private and awkward nature. Using the Sexual Response Cycle as the model of the physiological changes of humans during sexual stimulation and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition this article will review the current literature on the desire disorders focusing on prevalence, etiology, and treatment.
Keywords: sexual desire disorders, sexuality, sexual dysfunction, sexual disorders, sexual response cycle, desire disorder, sexual arousal disorder, hypoactive sexual disorder. Despite their prevalence, these disorders are often not addressed by healthcare providers or patients due to their private and awkward nature. Using the Sexual Response Cycle as the model of the physiological changes of humans during sexual stimulation and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition DSMIV-TR , this article will review the current literature on the two desire disorders, focusing on prevalence, etiology, and treatment.
Sexuality is a complex interplay of multiple facets, including anatomical, physiological, psychological, developmental, cultural, and relational factors. Sexuality in adults consists of seven components:. Gender identity, orientation, and intention form sexual identity, whereas desire, arousal, and orgasm are components of sexual function. The interplay of the first six components contributes to the emotional satisfaction of the experience.
In addition to the multiple factors involved in sexuality, there is the added complexity of the corresponding sexuality of the partner. The sexual response cycle consists of four phases: desire, arousal, orgasm, and resolution.
