From a fairytale fortress in the Loire to a clifftop stronghold in Provence, these charming, historic villages make perfect bases for exploring rural France. A historic hemp-weaving village, Locronan is named after Saint Ronan, the Irish hermit who founded it in the middle ages.
In the 15th century, the dukes of Brittany poured money into building the striking Gothic church. A sacred path on the hillside attracts pilgrims, there are great views from Locronan mountain, and the Nevet woods have lovely walks.
Traces of its prosperous history also linked to slate mining can be seen in the upper village, with its covered market, 12th-century church, medieval castle, 19th-century chateau, and 16th- and 17th-century mansions. The town became a favourite with artists early last century, thanks to US portraitist Alfred Klots, who bought the castle and started a tradition of floral window boxes that continues today. Events include summer concerts and a medieval fair.
It was later burned by the Normans, but the 11th-century church on the site remains, its saddleback roof and tower emerging from the trees. Inside, 12th-century murals have recently been restored. Pretty houses around the church and along the river have been preserved, as has a lovely 15th-century chapel.
Branicki gave his name to one of the streets, whose houses are partly cut into the rock behind. The wool market, the Halle de Cardeux, has been restored as a cultural centre and exhibition space. The 16th-century Logis du Chancelier, which has a watchtower, houses the town hall. A historic village on the Ognon river, picturesque Pesmes is approached via an avenue of year-old plane trees, its 17th-century castle reflected in the calm waters.
