Casual dating or a casual relationship is a physical and emotional relationship between two people who may have casual sex or a near- sexual relationship while staying loyal to each other without necessarily demanding or expecting the additional commitments of a more formal romantic relationship. Motives for casual relationships vary. Casual dating may or may not entail partner-exclusivity. In each case, the relationship's dominance in the lives of those involved is being voluntarily limited, and there is usually a sense that the relationship is intended to endure only so long as both parties wish it to.
Casual relationships sometimes include mutual support, affection and enjoyment, which underpin other forms of loving relationship. A casual relationship is sometimes referred to as a "no strings attached" relationship, as a situationship , or as a fling. A "no strings attached" relationship is most commonly found in young adults such as college students.
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One of these fields include relationships and sexual activity. A casual relationship, unlike a romantic relationship, is difficult to ascribe norms, scripts, and expectations to. Lee defined two main types of lovers for college aged young adults: " Eros " lovers who are passionate lovers, and "Ludas" or "Ludic" lovers, which are game-playing lovers. They fall in love with the physical appearance of another before considering other characteristics of the person.
This type of lover also commits to casual sex relationships. In most cases, they will have more than one sexually active partner at a given time. They also find it difficult to consider a serious relationship. Many casual relationships establish guidelines or a set of rules. The two participants in the relationship will reach an agreement about what each expects from the relationship. Another major concern is that one of the partners will develop romantic feelings for the other.
Casual relationships, being a mix between a friendship and a non-romantic sexual relationship, result in the partners facing many challenges in maintaining a working relationship. Based on the exchange theory , Hughes witnessed an individual dependency on either partner as the exchange of resources, knowledge, rewards, and costs of items, becomes more and more prominent. This may be a one-way street and one partner may not feel this way. The dependent partner is more submissive to their dominant partner as they do not want the relationship to end.
